小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点（一）

小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点（一）,标签：小升初英语学习,小升初英语试卷,小升初英语,http://www.duoxue8.com
      1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
      2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
      3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
      现在进行时专项练习：
      一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
      play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
      go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
      read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
      put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
      live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
      stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
      二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
      1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
      2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
      3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
      4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
      5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
      6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
      7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
      8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
      9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
      10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
      四、将来时理论及练习
      一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
      二、基本结构：①be going to do；
      ②will do.
      三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
      例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

   四、同义句：be going to = will
      I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
      练习：
      填空。
      1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
      I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
      I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
      2.我们将要学习英语
      We _____ _______ _________ learn English.
      We ________ learn English.
     五、一般过去时
      1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
      2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
      ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
      ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
      3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
      否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
      动词过去式变化规则：
      1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked , cook-cooked
      2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived
      3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
      4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
      5．不规则动词过去式：
      am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat
      过去时练习
      写出下列动词的过去式
      is\am_________ plant________ are ________
      drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
      does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
      taste_________ eat__________ put ______
      kick_________ pass_______ do ________
      Be动词的过去时练习（1）
      Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
      一、用be动词的适当形式填空
      1. I _______ at school just now.
      2. He ________ at the camp last week.
      3. We ________ students two years ago.
      4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
      5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
      6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
      8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
      一、用be动词的适当形式填空
      1. I ______ an English teacher now.
      2. She _______ happy yesterday.
      3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
      行为动词的过去时练习（2）
      Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
      一、用be动词的适当形式填空
      1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
      2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
      3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
      4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
      5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
      6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
      7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
      8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

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小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点（一） 结束。